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Insurance
TERM INSURANCE
What is it?
- The lowest cost insurance option, providing a death benefit for a specified term
How does it work?
- The death benefit is equal to the face amount
- Guaranteed premiums for the entirety of the term (usually 10 or 20 years)
- Able to renew for another term or convert to a permanent product when term ends, but usually at significantly higher cost. Cannot renew beyond age 75 to 80.
- Typically no investment component
What is the purpose?
- Used for paying off debts thereby reducing financial obligations, helps replace lost income and allows fulfillment of some personal goals for dependents (i.e., college/university fund).
Who is the client?
- Generally young individuals who may have dependents. They likely have higher debts and cash flow restrictions
DISABILITY INSURANCE
What is it?
- Income replacement if you are unable to work because of illness or injury
How does it work?
- Insured receives payments to replace a percentage of lost income
- Has flexible options in waiting and benefit periods, occupation definitions, riders, etc., all of which affect the premium cost
What is the purpose?
- To allow recovery without additional financial stress and ensure retirement planning and other investment goals remain intact
Who is the client?
- An employed individual under age 65 who wants to supplement their group plan or does not currently have coverage (i.e., self-employed individual)
CRITICAL ILLNESS INSURANCE
What is it?
- One-time lump sum payment after diagnosis of a critical illness (i.e., cancer, stroke)
How does it work?
- After insured is diagnosed with one of the defined illnesses and survives beyond 30 days, benefit is paid
- Back premiums can be paid if Return of Premium rider was originally purchased and insured cancels policy without claiming
What is the purpose?
- To protect against the high costs of recovering from a serious illness, provide funding to get top-tier medical assistance abroad (Best Doctors program) and ensure retirement planning and other investment goals remain intact
Who is the client?
- Any insurable individual who wants to avoid the financial impact of a critical illness.
LONG TERM CARE INSURANCE
What is it?
- Insurance providing tax-free benefits to assist in maintaining quality of life at home or at a facility
How does it work?
- When at least two of six Activities of Daily Living (ADL) can no longer be performed and/or cognitive impairment exists, benefits are paid
- ADL’s include eating, dressing, transferring, toileting, bathing and continence
What is the purpose?
- To provide funds to maintain day-to-day activities if the insured cannot take care of themselves and protect against the financial impact long term care may have on retirement savings
Who is the client?
- Child buying for parent, to ensure funds for best care at home or at a facility
- Elderly buying for self to maintain independence from adult children
- Woman buying for self since men tend to die earlier leaving behind a widow
ANNUITIES
What is it?
- A secure and reliable guaranteed source of income for life. If non-registered, only interest will be taxed
How does it work?
- In exchange for a lump sum of capital, income stream comprised of interest and return of principal is provided with various payment schedules
- Can be issued jointly, so survivor will still receive payments
- Term Certain Annuities guarantee return of initial investment if death occurs prior to end of term
- Life Annuities are less expensive as there is no return of investment if death occurs before term is over
What is the purpose?
- To provide guaranteed income to fund monthly fixed expenses and a tax-advantaged income stream through non-registered accounts
Who is the client?
- Retirees concerned about outliving their savings who want to minimize tax on investment income
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